Comprehensive Break Down of the Four Stages of Periodontal Disease

 

Periodontal disease is said to have an effect on as much as 50% of U.S adults. This may result in a host of issues such as tooth loss, the need for dentures, and a slew of other health problems. Regardless of how frequent the condition is said to be, it must be treated properly by a dentist near you due to its severity. Restrictions affect anyone regardless of their gender or age.

What Is Periodontal Disease and How Does It Affect You?

Periodontal disease is said to be a chronic gum infection. It has an effect not just on the gums but the jawbone too, resulting in tooth loss and other systemic problems. Periodontal disease develops once plaque has built up and hardened, usually due to improper brushing and flossing habits. Periodontal disease has four phases, with only one of them potentially reversible.

Periodontal Disease Causes

Bacteria are the root causes of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease will develop if plaque and tartar are not removed regularly (via healthy daily flossing and brushing routines, as well as regular professional teeth cleanings). The most important risk factor is smoking, making periodontal disease treatment less successful. Diabetes, drugs that restrict the normal flow of saliva, heredity, hormonal changes, and specific illnesses like AIDS are all variables that increase the risk of periodontics near you .

Periodontal Disease Stages

Gingivitis, mild disease, moderate disease, and severe periodontal disease are the four phases of periodontal disease.

Gingivitis

Because it hasn't yet attacked the bones, gingivitis is the only stage of periodontal disease that can be reversed. Plaque buildup around the teeth causes this condition. There are only a few indicators at this time, and the majority of them are painless. Gingivitis can be treated and reversed with good general oral hygiene and regular exams.

Mild Periodontal Disease

The second stage of periodontal disease is mild periodontal disease. It isn't reversible, but it can be controlled. When a patient reaches stage two, the infection has migrated to the bone and is starting to kill it. The bacterium evolves and becomes more aggressive, resulting in increased bone loss. Simple dental hygiene isn't going to cut it anymore. Increased gum swelling or redness, foul breath, bleeding during brushing or flossing, and probing depths of four to five millimeters are all signs.

Periodontal Disease of Moderate Intensity

The third stage of periodontal disease, like mild periodontal disease, cannot be reversed. The same symptoms as stage two appear at stage three, but probing depths are greater at six to seven millimeters, allowing for even more bacteria to attack not only your bones but your entire body.

Both root planing as well as scaling are used to treat periodontal disease in stages two and three. These are deep cleaning procedures performed by periodontics in NE Calgary that remove bacteria deposits that have become embedded in your gums. All the different stages may very well lead to bone and tooth loss and host of other dental problems. 

Periodontal Disease in an Advanced Stage

When periodontal disease progresses to its final stage, the infection deepens even more, and the bacteria transform into disease-causing bacteria. You now have a 50% – 90% chance of losing bone mass. Advanced periodontal disease involves red, inflamed, pus-filled gums, cold sensitivity, increased tooth loosening, painful chewing, and severe halitosis, in addition to bone loss. To clean the deep bacteria-filled pockets that have formed, periodontal surgery or periodontal laser therapy is required by a reputed dental clinic in NE Calgary. If left unchecked, stage four periodontal disease causes tooth spacing or gaps, gum recession, the need for dentures, and other major health issues.

It is critical to treat periodontal disease as soon as possible. Periodontal disease can be avoided or slowed down by scheduling frequent check-ups with Sunridge Landing Dental Care who will carry out cleanings and maintaining good, everyday oral hygiene routines.